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Quantitative Current-Voltage Characteristics in Molecular Junctions from First Principles

机译:分子结中的定量电流 - 电压特性   第一原则

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摘要

Using self-energy-corrected density functional theory (DFT) and a coherentscattering-state approach, we explain current-voltage (IV) measurements of fourpyridine-Au and amine-Au linked molecular junctions with quantitative accuracy.Parameter-free many-electron self-energy corrections to DFT Kohn-Shameigenvalues are demonstrated to lead to excellent agreement with experiments atfinite bias, improving upon order-of-magnitude errors in currents obtained withstandard DFT approaches. We further propose an approximate route for predictionof quantitative IV characteristics for both symmetric and asymmetric molecularjunctions based on linear response theory and knowledge of the Stark shifts ofjunction resonance energies. Our work demonstrates that a quantitative,computationally inexpensive description of coherent transport in molecularjunctions is readily achievable, enabling new understanding and control ofcharge transport properties of molecular-scale interfaces at large biasvoltages.
机译:使用自能量校正的密度泛函理论(DFT)和相干散射态方法,我们以定量精度解释了四吡啶-Au和胺-Au连接的分子结的电流-电压(IV)测量。事实证明,对DFT Kohn-Shameigen值进行能量校正可与实验无限偏差产生极好的一致性,从而改善了使用标准DFT方法获得的电流的量级误差。我们还基于线性响应理论和对结共振能量的斯塔克频移的了解,提出了一种用于预测对称和不对称分子结的定量IV特性的近似途径。我们的工作表明,可以容易地获得分子结中相干传输的定量,计算上便宜的描述,从而使人们能够在大偏置电压下重新认识和控制分子级界面的电荷传输性质。

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